Numerical methods for differential and integral equations are indispensable in modern applied mathematics and engineering, offering tools to approximate complex physical phenomena where analytical ...
This paper investigates the existence of solutions for nonlinear fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions on an unbounded domain. An example illustrating how the theory can ...
We mentioned before about the \(+ c\) term. We are now going to look at how to find the value of \(c\) when additional information is given in the question.
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