Energy is transferred to the absorber during the ionisation process. For a given thickness of absorber, alpha radiation produces most ionisation, beta next and gamma least. Safety precautions are ...

Advanced mathematical analysis of the ionisation of a helium atom by an impacting proton has revealed where discrepancies arise between experiments and existing theoretical calculations of the process ...

The third ionisation energy shows a massive increase because it requires an electron to be removed from magnesium’s second energy level. \(Mg^{2+} (g) \rightarrow ...

AMMAN — Jordan is tapping the potential of cloud ionisation technology, which has already shown promising results in enhancing rainfall in the country, according to experts in the field. The Ministry ...