The demands placed on the modern substation are vast and growing. To adapt to the requirements of a rapidly changing power grid environment, medium-voltage (MV) substation operators are tasked with ...

Electrical substations utilize direct lightning stroke shielding to help ensure proper operation, and to prevent costly damages and extended outages. While modern substation designs and equipment make ...

New protection panels were installed in the Cashla substation to upgrade the system protection and to provide redundancy at that location. Increasing dependence on electrical energy requires a secure ...