A CFA member asks for an interpretation of the cover requirements for dowels in a footing used to provide connection between the concrete footing and the foundation wall. 7.3.4.1 A vertical No. 4 ...
Steel reinforcing bars are used for shelving and partitions at this coffee shop in Dublin by VAV architects. VAV created storage spaces at the Bear Market Coffee shop from a series of vertical steel ...
Concrete volume changes due to changes in moisture and temperature. As concrete dries, it shrinks. Length change related to drying shrinkage for unreinforced concrete can range up to 0.08% whereas ...