ABSTRACT: Let G=( V,E ) be a graph. The first Zagreb index of a graph G is defined as ∑ u∈V d G 2 ( u ) , where d G ( u ) is the degree of vertex u in G . In this paper, we obtain two lower bounds ...

ABSTRACT: Let G=( V,E ) be a graph. The first Zagreb index of a graph G is defined as ∑ u∈V d G 2 ( u ) , where d G ( u ) is the degree of vertex u in G . In this paper, we obtain two lower bounds ...

The Langlands program has inspired and befuddled mathematicians for more than 50 years. A major advance has now opened up new worlds for them to explore One of the biggest stories in science has been ...

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